Macumba became common in parts of Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Argentina. Later (in the 20th century), these practices were organized into what is now called Umbanda, Quimbanda, and Omoloko. Voeks noted that those who took an extremely negative view of Candomblé still viewed it as being "impregnated with devil worship and macumba." History īrazilian Macumba designates all Bantu religious practices, mainly in the Brazilian state of Bahia in the nineteenth century. Writing in the 1990s, the anthropologist Robert A. In this, Stafania Capone noted, macumba was used in much the same way as the term calundu, which had been used in the 18th century to describe Afro-Brazilian traditions. The term Macumba is sometimes also used as a colloquial term for all Afro-Brazilian religions. The anthropologist Jim Wafer noted that the term Macumba was often used for "those Brazilian religions that specialize in dealings with 'low' spirits, who may be called 'devils' or exus." He noted that it was often explicitly associated with the "low spiritism" practiced around Rio de Janeiro. Instead, they argue that Makumba is a spirit that is associated with earthquakes." Definitions Furthermore, Spier (2020:11-12) notes among the Aushi that "consultants were adamant in their disavowal of his claims, as they insisted that Makumba was never a deity and certainly never had a physical presence as the one that Philpot (1936) presents. Within the context of East/East-Central Africa, for instance, Philpot (1936) presents a timeline for tribal leadership and succession while simultaneously connecting this to the religious beliefs and practices associated with Makumba. Macumba (from Kimbundu: ma'kôba) is a percussion instrument of African origin, similar to the reco-reco. These practices differed from Candomblé and Umbanda, which focused on interactions with the orixá spirits. During the 19th century, the term Makumba was used generically in reference to all of these religions.īy the late 20th century, the term Makumba was often reserved for those religious traditions whose focus was on dealing with "low" spirits, who were sometimes termed exus or devils. Among the Afro-Brazilian religious traditions that emerged were Candomblé, Umbanda, and Quimbanda. There, traditional West and Central African religions continued to be practiced, often syncretising with each other and with both indigenous American and European influences. The Atlantic slave trade of the 16th to 19th centuries brought millions of West and Central Africans to Brazil. It is sometimes considered by non-practitioners to be a form of witchcraft or black magic. Macumba, also spelled Makumba ( Portuguese pronunciation: ), is a term that has been used to describe various religions of the African diaspora found in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. If heading to Negombo, you might think about bringing a towel, plastic slippers, your bathing suit, water, toiletries including a comb, a blowdryer, and some plastic bags later for your wet items.A black hen sacrifice as a Quimbanda ritual in a graveyard in Florianópolis, Brazil We used the Turkish bath, the natural sulphur warm water pool, and then the general cold pool which means we used just 3 of the perhaps 15 pools the other pools were closed or undergoing renovations as we were there on a Sunday in January. The people who seemed to run the place were friendly and even gave our friends a small discount (free slippers which usually cost a few euros). We had a great time despite that some of the pools were closed and the weather too cold to head to the nearby beach which looks to be smaller than the picture of the one at the Poseidon. Nevertheless, Negombo tends to be very popular with locals or at least it was the general consensus among some people at the spa one Winter day. The dressing room is tiny/cramped when there are more than 2 people, the bathroom equally small, and some of the areas didn't evoke a feeling of being pampered/immersed in luxury. I too haven't been to Poseidon in Forio, however, for certain people used to super deluxe spa treatments, some might not be completely pleased with the facilities at Negombo.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |